| The Omega E-3 Enlarger evolved from
the large format enlargers produced for the military during World
War II. The E-3 was the first Omega enlarger to
feature the new autofocus design, which worked by means of a wheel that
followed a "track" as the carriage was raised and lowered.
The wheel was connected to a lever mechanism that altered the focus
adjustment. The tracks were long aluminum plates configured for each
focal length of lens being used. Due to variations in manufacturing
tolerances, each track had to be custom profiled for the individual
characteristics of a particular lens and lens mount combination. The
lamphouse used in the E-3 was a "cold light"
head, using a grid of four straight fluorescent tubes. The tubes of that era
were slow to reach maximum brightness, so the lamphouse had to be left on
during the entire printing session, requiring an electrically
controlled under-the-lens shutter mechanism to control the
exposures. The lamphouse also had a filter drawer for color printing
filters, and the lamphouse could be tilted and rotated for
distortion control.
The Automega E-4 was essentially the
E-3 chassis with a new Omegalite E lamphouse replacing the slow starting
cold light head of the E-3, thus eliminating the need for the
shutter mechanism. The shortest focal length lens that could be
fitted to either enlarger was 90mm, so that focal length had to be
used for all negative formats smaller than 2¼"x3¼".
Used
Advice: Some parts, such as lens discs are still current, but
parts that are not, such as negative carriers, lens mounts and autofocus tracks, may be difficult to find. |